[31]
A non-invasive QPCR method monitoring DNA based therapy of bladder ...
[168,1 KB]
From [www.biocancell.com] Last viewed: 07.09.2006
Vaccine 24 (2006) 3420–3425
A non-invasive QPCR method monitoring DNA based therapy
of bladder cancer patients
Suhail Ayesh
a , b , *
, Rasha Abu-Lail
a
, Abraham Hochberg
a
a
The Department of Biological Chemistry, Alexander Silberman Institute of Life Sciences, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
b
Molecular Genetics Laboratory, Makassed Islamic Charitable Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel
Received 8 November 2005; received in revised form 25 January 2006; accepted 8 February 2006
Available online 3 March 2006
Abstract
Real-time PCR technology is highly advantageous for gene studies based on the genetic nature of the transferred material. Urine and blood
samples were collected before and after treatment. Treatment of bladder carcinoma patients with plasmid constructs expressing the diphtheria
toxin ...
[32]
BCG Treatment for Bladder Cancer
[268,7 KB]
From [www.cua.org] Last viewed: 07.09.2006
M. D. ANDERSON CANCER CENTER
BLADDER CANCER TISSUE BANK
Specimen Request Form (Page 1 of 5)
Date of request:
Date needed:
Investigator:
Email:
Department:
Phone:
Beeper:
Fax:
Collaborators
Department
Contact Person
Phone:
Beeper:
Location:
Title of Project:
Objectives of Project:
The tissue requested will be used for
(please provide brief description to aid in the selection of samples)
:
Source of Funding
NIH
ACS
DOD
None
Other: (specify):
Non-NIH peer reviewed
Non-peer reviewed
The results obtained from the study of the requested tissue samples will:
a) Only be correlated with the grade and stage:
Yes
No
Other
b) Will require patients’ identity:
Yes
No
Other
Do you have institutional approval for this project:
...
[33]
BLADDER CANCER SUPPORT GROUP
[8,6 KB]
From [www.med.umich.edu] Last viewed: 07.09.2006
BLADDER CANCER SUPPORT GROUP
Presented by:
University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer
Center
and
The Department of Urology
Date:
Sunday, September 10, 2006
Place:
University of Michigan Hospital
2
nd
floor in Main Hospital, Room 2C108
Speaker: Diane Zipursky Quale, President
Bladder Cancer Advocacy Network (BCAN)
Topic:
Working Together to Increase Public Awareness of
Bladder Cancer —You Can Make a Difference
Time:
1:00-2:30 P.M.
Directions:
Main Hospital, RM 2C108
Second Floor across from Cashier’s Window
All bladder cancer survivors and their families/significant others are invited. If you know anyone
who may have an interest in this meeting, they are also invited to attend.
For further information, please contact:
Nancy Rodriguez-Galano or Phil Rupp, University of Michigan ...
[34]
[ bottom line ] Bladder cancer is the most common cancer of the ...
[214,2 KB]
From [www.health.state.ok.us] Last viewed: 07.09.2006
bladder cancer
w h a t y o u s h o u l d k n o w
bladder [ blad·der ]
Any of various distensible membranous sacs, such as the urinary bladder
or the swim bladder , that serve as receptacles for fluid or gas.
[ bottom line ]
Bladder cancer is the most common cancer of the urinary tract. Cigarette smoking is a well
established risk factor for bladder cancer . Increased risks are associated with occupational
exposure because of carcinogens in the work place. Incidence of bladder cancer increases with
age. Bladder cancer is 2-3 times more common in men . The disease is more prevalent in Whites
than African Americans and Hispanics. From 1998-2002, a yearly average of 650 Oklahomans
developed bladder cancer . Overall, the Oklahoma bladder cancer rate of 18.2 was less than the
national bladder cancer rate of 22.1 per 100,000 people.
[ risk factors ...
[35]
Genome-wide gene expression profiling of early bladder cancer, and ...
[12,1 KB]
From [www.danmedbul.dk] Last viewed: 07.09.2006
D A N I S H M E D I C A L B U L L E T I N VO L
. 53
NO
. 2/
M A Y
2006
223
ABSTRACT OF PhD DISSERTATION
Genome-wide gene expression
profiling of early bladder cancer ,
and functional characterization
of target genes, using
microarrays
Mads Aaboe Jensen, MSc
The PhD dissertation was accepted by the Faculty of Health Sciences of the
University of Aarhus, and defended on March 24, 2006.
Official opponents: Francisco X. Real, Spain, Hans Skovgaard Poulsen, and
Niels Gregersen.
Tutor: Torben F. Ørntoft.
Correspondence: Mads Aaboe Jensen, Horsensgade 6, 3. t.v., 8000 Aarhus C,
Denmark.
E-mail: mads.aaboe@ki.au.dk
Dan Med Bull 2006;53:223
ABSTRACT
This PhD dissertation consists of four articles and one submitted
manuscript. The studies have been conducted at the Molecular
Diagnostic Laboratory, ...
[36]
Guidelines for Management of Bladder Cancer
[65,9 KB]
From [www.birminghamcancer.nhs.uk] Last viewed: 07.09.2006
Guidelines for Management of Bladder Cancer
Version History:
Version
Summary of change
Date Issued
Draft 0.1
First Development of guideline .
Draft 0.3
Following discussion at NSSG
9.11.05
Draft 0.4
Following Discussion with Dr Tudway and Dr
Guest.
16.12.05
Draft 0.5
Following TD and PG comments
06.01.06
Draft .06
With Prof Nick James Comments
10.01.06
Draft 0.7
Following NSSG
11.01.06
Draft 0.8
Final Draft for consideration by the NSSGs for
Urology, Cellular Pathology and Radiology
24.01.06
Draft 0.9
For consideration by the clinical governance
committee
31.01.06
Scope of the Guideline
This Guidance has been produced to support the following:
• The management of patients presenting with symptoms suspicious of Bladder
Cancer .
• The management ...
[37]
Guidelines for Management of Bladder Cancer
[157,5 KB]
From [www.birminghamcancer.nhs.uk] Last viewed: 07.09.2006
Final
Guidelines for Management of Testicular Cancer
Version History:
Version
Summary of change
Date Issued
Draft 0.1
First Development of guideline with
consultation between Alan Ferguson, Paul
Hutton and Mike Wallace
Draft 0.2
Following discussion between Lara Barnish
and Paul Hutton
13.12.05
Draft 0.3
With Peter Guest Comments
06.01.06
Draft 0.4
Following mtg LB, PH and AF
16.01.06
Draft 0.5
Following consultation (inc. Mike Cullen
comments). For circulation to the NSSGs for
urology, cellular pathology, and radiology
24.01.06
Draft 0.6
With genetics addition for final approval by
NSSGs prior to CG submission
07.02.06
Draft 0.7
For submission to Clinical Governance
13.02.06
1
Scope of the Guideline
This Guidance has been produced to support ...
[38]
Bladder Cancer and Urine Tumor Marker Tests
[241,0 KB]
From [www.nacb.org] Last viewed: 07.09.2006
NACB: Practice Guidelines And Recommendations For Use Of Tumor Markers In The Clinic
Bladder Cancer (3H)
1
National Academy of Clinical Biochemistry Guidelines for the Use of Tumor Markers in
Bladder Cancer
Herbert A. Fritsche,
1
H. Barton Grossman,
2
Seth P Lerner
3
, Ihor Sawczuk
4
1
Department of Laboratory Medicine, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center,
Houston, TX, USA;
2
Department of Urology, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer
Center, Houston, TX, USA;
3
Department of Urology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston,
Texas, USA;
4
Department of Urology, Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack, New
Jersey, USA.
*Sub-Committee Chair , to whom all comments should be addressed via e-mail to
hfritsche@mdanderson.org ...
[39]
Bladder cancer mortality (SMR) all ages 2002-2004 by PCT.xls
[9,9 KB]
From [www.phi-bedsherts.nhs.uk] Last viewed: 07.09.2006
Mortality from Bladder Cancer Across Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire (SMR) 2002-2004, All Ages,
by Primary Care Trust (PCT)
Notes
Mortality from bladder cancer (ICD10 C67)
Indirectly standardised ratios (SMR)
All ages
2002-04 (Pooled)
England 2002-04 = 100 (Standard rates are England annual age-specific rates 2002-04)
Data are based on the original underlying cause of death.
Data are based on the latest revisions of ONS population estimates for the respective years, current as at 20 December 2005.
Highlights
Bladder cancer mortality ratios at PCT level in Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire were not significantly different from
England.
The highest mortality ratios were in Bedfordshire Heartlands PCT and North Hertfordshire and Stevenage PCT.
For More Information
Please Contact David Edwards, Public Health Intelligence Epidemiologist (david.edwards@phi-bedsherts.nhs.uk)
...
[40]
Patient-recognition data-mining model for BCG-plus interferon ...
[555,6 KB]
From [www.icaen.uiowa.edu] Last viewed: 07.09.2006
Computers in Biology and Medicine 36 (2006) 634–655
www.intl.elsevierhealth.com/journals/cobm
Patient-recognition data-mining model for BCG-plus interferon
immunotherapy bladder cancer treatment
Shital C. Shah
a
, Andrew Kusiak
a , *
, Michael A. O’Donnell
b
a
Intelligent Systems Laboratory, MIE, 3131 Seamans Center, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242-1527, USA
b
Department of Urology, University of Iowa Hospital and Clinics, IA, USA
Received 28 January 2005; accepted 4 March 2005
Abstract
Bladder cancer is the fifth most common malignant disease in the United States with an annual incidence of
around 63,210 new cases and 13,180 deaths. The cost for providing care for patients with bladder cancer disease
is high. Bladder cancer treatment options such as immunotherapy, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, transurethral ...
[41]
Detecting Bladder Cancer Tumors Conventional Methods Miss
[135,2 KB]
From [www.scimitarequity.com] Last viewed: 07.09.2006
May 3, 2006
MZT
Matritech, Inc.
Henry McCusker
617.236.6396
hwm@scimitarequity.com
Please read the important
Disclosures Section
At the end of this review
Detecting Bladder Cancer Tumors
Conventional Methods Miss
Ranking:
“BUY”
Price at 5/02/06 : $1.23
52 Week Range : $1.56 - $0.52
New Price Target:
$2.50 - $2.75
Market Capitalization: $64.91 m
Enterprise Value: $65.75 m
Shares Outstanding: 52.78 m
Fiscal Year End: Dec
Exchange: AMEX
Building on momentum
The clinical performance of MZT’s NMP22® BladderChek® Test, the
point-of-care urine test, in detecting occult bladder cancers was
recently presented at the 21st Annual Congress of the European
Association of Urology (EAU) in Paris. The NMP22 BladderChek
Test was reported ...
[42]
THE MANY FACES OF BLADDER CANCER
[392,4 KB]
From [library.corporate-ir.net] Last viewed: 07.09.2006
THE MANY FACES OF BLADDER CANCER
2005 ANNUAL REPORT
330 NEVADA STREET, NEWTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02460 USA | PHONE: 617-928-0820, 800-320-2521 | FAX: 617-928-0821 | WWW.MATRITECH.COM
Page 2
Matritech is revolutionizing the diagnosis
of bladder cancer and helping to save lives.
Adding theNMP22
®
BladderChek
®
Test to
cystoscopy significantly increases the
detection of cancer , up to 99%–even
finding life threatening cancers missed
by the cystoscope. With more than one
million NMP22 BladderChek Tests sold,
it is becoming standard of care in the
management of bladder cancer .
C
O
R
P
O
R
A
T
E
I
N
F
O
R
M
A
T
I
O
N
CORPORATE OFFICERS
STEPHEN D. CHUBB
CHAIRMAN AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
...
[43]
Bladder cancer risk in sales workers: Artefact or cause for concern?
[143,2 KB]
From [masseynews.massey.ac.nz] Last viewed: 07.09.2006
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL MEDICINE 49:175–186 (2006)
Bladder Cancer Risk in Sales Workers:
Artefact or Cause for Concern?
Andrea ’t Mannetje,
PhD
1
Ã
and Neil Pearce,
DSc
1,2
Background A large number of epidemiological studies have reported positive
associations between bladder cancer and sales occupations. We investigated whether
these findings are likely to be due to chance, confounding or publication bias, or may
involve causal associations.
Methods Studies reporting bladder cancer risk-estimates for sales occupations were
reviewed. Using meta-analyses we assessed heterogeneity and publication bias, and
derived summary estimates.
Results Eighteen publicationswere identified, reporting 85 risk-estimates for sales-work.
Meta-estimates were elevated for men (odds ratio (OR) 1.11, 95% confidence interval (CI)
1.01–1.21) and women ...
[44]
Survival Drops When Bladder Cancer Surgery Is Deferred
[16,0 KB]
From [www.matritech.com] Last viewed: 07.09.2006
Survival Drops When Bladder Cancer Surgery Is
Deferred
By Neil Osterweil, MedPage Today Staff Writer
Reviewed by Zalman S. Agus, MD; Emeritus Professor at the University of
Pennsylvania School of Medicine. March 28, 2006
ANN ARBOR, Mich., March 28, 2006 - In patients with muscle invasive
bladder cancer , surgery delayed is survival denied, reported
researchers here.
Among 214 patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer , those who had
surgery within three months of diagnosis had a 51% survival rate at
three years, compared with only 38% for those whose surgery was delayed
past three months, reported Cheryl Lee, M.D., and colleagues of the
University of Michigan's Comprehensive Cancer Center.
The most common reason for delaying surgery was because of physician
scheduling problems, they reported in the April issue of the Journal of
Urology. Only a few patients took ...
[45]
Antitumor Effect of Nutrient Synergy on Human Bladder Cancer Cell ...
[199,3 KB]
From [www.drrathresearch.org] Last viewed: 07.09.2006
Antitumor Effect of Nutrient Synergy on
Human Bladder Cancer Cell Lines T-24
M.W. Roomi, V. Ivanov, A. Niedzwiecki, M. Rath
Matthias Rath Research., Cancer Research Division, Santa Clara, CA 95050
Presented at: Mayo Clinic Conference on Dietary Factors and Cancer
Prevention, Rochester, MN, September 23-25, 2004.
Published in: Dietary Factors and Cancer Prevention: Current Premises and
Future Promises, Abstract #25, pg 51.
Abstract
Background:
Bladder cancer , the fourth most frequently diagnosed cancer in men and the
tenth in women, develops mainly in older adults. If treated while in situ,
prognosis is excellent. Once the cells have metastasized, prognosis is poor. We
investigated the synergistic effect of a unique nutrient formulation (NM)
containing lysine, proline, arginine, ascorbic acid, and epigallocatechin gallate on
human bladder cancer cells T-24 by ...
[46]
Urine test boosts detection of recurrent bladder cancer
[63,1 KB]
From [www.matritech.com] Last viewed: 07.09.2006
Lisette Hilton
UT CORRESPONDENT
Rochester, NY—
A point-of-care assay that
measures the nuclear matrix protein NMP22
in urine significantly improves detection of
recurrent bladder cancer when used with cys-
toscopy, according to a new study.
The study, published recently in JAMA
(2006; 295:299-305), found that cystoscopy
alone identified 91.3% of cancers, whereas
the combination of cystoscopy and the NMP22
test (BladderChek, Matritech, Inc., Newton
MA) detected 99% of
cancers. The test is
FDA-approved both as
an aid in the initial
diagnosis of bladder
cancer and for surveil-
lance.
The fifth most com-
mon
malignan-
cy, bladder cancer
comes with a 50% to
90% chance of recur-
rence. The resulting need for frequent surveil-
lance cystoscopies after the initial tumor
resection tends to include supplemental cytol- ...
[47]
Bladder cancer in England_Cover.psd
[2460,5 KB]
From [www.uhce.ox.ac.uk] Last viewed: 07.09.2006
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
Arsenic Ingestion and Bladder Cancer Mortality - What Do the Dose-Response Re
Steven H Lamm; Michael B Kruse
Human and Ecological Risk Assessment; Apr 2005; 11, 2; Sciences Module
pg. 433
Page 2
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
Page 3
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
Page 4
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
Page 5
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
Page 6
Reproduced with permission ...
[48]
Health Consultation Review of Bladder Cancer Data (May, 2001 ...
[5,8 KB]
From [www.townofstratford.com] Last viewed: 07.09.2006
Health Consultation Review of Bladder Cancer Data (May, 2001)
Abstract
This report is a follow-up to the November 1998 study Cancer Incidence and Birthweight
in Relation to Exposure to Raymark Waste. It was undertaken in response to citizens’
concerns about elevated female bladder cancer rates among those who lived closer to
Raymark waste. The report re-analyzed data from the original study, taking into account
an additional five years of bladder cancer data (1991-1996). New techniques were used to
improve statistical precision and more advanced disease mapping methodologies were
also employed. The results of this report are therefore believed to be more accurate than
the original study.
The report found that there were elevated risks for female bladder cancer near Raymark
waste sites, but this did not hold true over time. Male bladder cancer was not consistently
elevated near Raymark ...
[49]
Why he gets bladder cancer again after the treatments?
[42,2 KB]
From [www1.naturvetenskap.lu.se] Last viewed: 07.09.2006
Wipatorn von Heiroth
Why he gets bladder cancer again after the treatments?
Bladder cancer is the 6
th
most common cancer in men and the 9
th
in women. Most bladder
cancers develop in the lining of the bladder . Bladder cancer begins from one cell, which has
genetic change. Due to the genetic changing that cell produces many enzymes, which affect
the nearby cells, resulting in the spreading through the lining of the bladder to the muscle or
spread to near-by organs and the lymph system. The abnormal cells that are located in the
surface of the bladder are called superficial bladder tumour and the ones that penetrate
deeper into the muscle are called invasive bladder cancer . Figure shows the developing of
the tumour cells.
Figure: The development of bladder tumours cells: 1; the abnormal genetic cell 2;
cells with more genetic change, ...
[50]
Arsenic Ingestion and Bladder Cancer Mortality - What Do the Dose ...
[2975,9 KB]
From [www.woodpreservativescience.org] Last viewed: 07.09.2006
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
Arsenic Ingestion and Bladder Cancer Mortality - What Do the Dose-Response Re
Steven H Lamm; Michael B Kruse
Human and Ecological Risk Assessment; Apr 2005; 11, 2; Sciences Module
pg. 433
Page 2
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
Page 3
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
Page 4
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
Page 5
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
Page 6
Reproduced with permission ...
[51]
Bladder Cancer
[106,5 KB]
From [www.ncri.ie] Last viewed: 07.09.2006
14.1.
INTRODUCTION AND SUMMARY
Table 14.1. Summary of incidence and mortality statistics: bladder cancer
INCIDENT CASES
DEATHS
males
females both sexes
males
females both sexes
All cancers (invasive, in situ and uncertain) (ICD-O-2 C67)
1997 cases
345
129
474
115
62
177
% of all cancers
3.3%
1.2%
2.2%
2.9%
1.8%
2.3%
Incidence and mortality rates (per 100,000 persons per year)
crude rate
19.1
7.0
13.0
6.4
3.4
4.9
World age-standardised rate
14.4
4.7
4.2
1.8
European age-standardised rate
22.4
6.7
7.2
2.8
cumulative risk (0-74)
1.6%
0.6%
0.4%
0.2%
mortality/incidence ratio
0.333
0.481
0.373
Time trends (all cancers)
1994 cases
353
175
528
115
71
186 ...
[52]
Actor Tate Donovan to Help Bladder Cancer Advocacy Network Shine ...
[42,4 KB]
From [www.bcan.org] Last viewed: 07.09.2006
For Immediate Release:
Contact:
Monday March 13, 2006
Mara Radis (410) 203-1970 x12
mradis@candecommunications.com
Actor Tate Donovan to Help Bladder Cancer Advocacy Network
Shine the Spotlight on Bladder Cancer
National Organization Helps Raise Awareness for Disease that Affects 63,000 New
Patients on an Annual Basis
Bethesda, Maryland –
The Bladder Cancer Advocacy Network (BCAN), the first national
advocacy organization dedicated to increasing public awareness of bladder cancer announced
today that actor Tate Donovan will join the organization as both a national spokesperson and
member of the BCAN Board of Directors.
Donovan and his family have been profoundly affected by bladder cancer , the Nation’s 5
th
most
common form of cancer with more than 63,000 new patients diagnosed and 13,000 deaths
annually. His father, Dr. Timothy ...
[53]
Bladder Cancer
[96,0 KB]
From [www.uroweb.org] Last viewed: 07.09.2006
Guidelines on
TaT1 (Non-muscle
invasive)
Bladder Cancer
W. Oosterlinck, A. van der Meijden, R. Sylvester, A. Böhle,
E. Rintala, E. Solsona Narvón, B. Lobel
© European Association of Urology 2006
Page 2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
1.
BACKGROUND
3
1.2
Introduction
3
2.
CLASSIFICATION
3
2.1
Histological grading of superficial bladder tumours
3
2.1.1
WHO/ISUP grading
4
2.2
Controversial definition of superficial and infiltrative tumours
4
2.3
Inter- and intra-observer variability in staging and grading
4
2.3.1
Recommendation for use of grading system
4
3.
RISK FACTORS
5
4.
DIAGNOSIS
5
4.1
Symptoms of TaT1 bladder tumours
5
4.2
Physical examination
5
4.3
Imaging
5
4.3.1 ...
[54]
Predicting Response to Intravesical Therapy for Superficial ...
[342,7 KB]
From [www.mdanderson.org] Last viewed: 07.09.2006
FALL 2005/ WINTER 2006
Predicting Response to Intravesical
Therapy for Superficial Bladder Cancer
The Genitourinary Cancer Center
brings together highly qualified
clinical and research faculty and
staff committed to eliminating
the morbidity and mortality of
genitourinary cancers. Each
faculty member represents the
highest standard of excellence
in his/her own field. Working
together, we are dedicated to
achieving our common Mission.
To create a seamless research and clinical
care integration that enables
the rapid application of
research to relevant clinical
problems and the immediate
translation of scientific discovery to
cancer interventions and therapies.
Mission
• • •
AREAS OF intERESt
Genitourinary Cancer Center
physicians treat the following cancers: ...
[55]
Screening for Bladder Cancer
[72,6 KB]
From [www.phac-aspc.gc.ca] Last viewed: 07.09.2006
Screening
for
Bladder
Cancer
C
HAPTER
68
By Sarvesh Logsetty
Page 2
Screening for Bladder Cancer
68
Prepared by Sarvesh Logsetty, MD
1
I
n 1 979 the Canadian Task Force on the Periodic Health
Examination addressed the question of screening for bladder
cancer in the periodic health examination. The screening tool
considered was urine cytology, and it was recommended that the
general population not be screened (D Recommendation). The
screening of high-risk groups, however, was recommended
(B Recommendation) pending further information.< 1 > The
current Task Force recommendations for urine screening for
microscopic hematuria and urine cytology are a D
Recommendation for the general population and a C
Recommendation ...
[56]
Intravesical EOquin (E09) in theTreatment of Superficial Bladder ...
[152,3 KB]
From [www.spectrumpharm.com] Last viewed: 07.09.2006
Intravesical EOquin (E09) in theTreatment of Superficial Bladder Cancer
JAWitjes,AG van der Heijden
Dept Urology,UMCN St Radboud,Nijmegen,the Netherlands
Gino Lenaz M.D.,Shanta Chawla M.D.
Spectrum Pharmaceuticals,Inc.Irvine,CA 92618
Key words:superficial bladder cancer ;intravesical;Eoquin™ EO9
Abstract
EOquin and mitomycin-C (frequently used as intravesical agent in superficial bladder cancer ) are structurally similar but the
mechanism of action differs with regard to the ability of oxygen to reverse the activation process and elevated levels of reductases in
tumor tissue.
Why intravesical application of EOquin?:
The bladder is a hypoxic region ;there is a presence of DT-diaphorase enzyme in the bladder ;there is no systemic uptake .
In an in vitro experiment we used 4 bladder cancer cell lines that were treated for 60 min.with 0-200 µg/mL MMC or EOquin at 37°C
or 43°C.Cell ...
[57]
CANCER URINARY BLADDER ETIOPATHOLOGY & ITS MANAGEMENT
[91,6 KB]
From [medind.nic.in] Last viewed: 07.09.2006
126
INCIDENCE
In men it is the fourth most common cancer after
prostate, lungs, colorectal malignancy accounting for
6.2% of all cancer cases. In women it is the eighth
most common cancer accounting for 2.5% of all cancer
cases.
Bladder cancer is the second most common
urological malignancy after prostate cancer in males.
RACE
Bladder cancer is roughly two times as common
among American white men as among American black
men and is only roughly 1.5 times more common among
white American than black American women.
RATIO
The male to female ratio is 3:1.
AGE
Bladder cancer can occur at any age even in
children. It usually occurs in the 4th to 5th decade of
life but in the last one decade we often see this
malignancy occurring in younger age group also -
thanks to rapid industrialization. Younger patients
appear to have more favourable ...
[58]
GALL BLADDER CANCER ETIOPATHOLOGY AND TREATMENT
[110,4 KB]
From [medind.nic.in] Last viewed: 07.09.2006
134
Carcinoma gall bladder has an unusual
geographic distribution. While it is uncommon in
Europe and the United States, it is more frequent in
Chile, Bolivia and Israel (Orth and Berger, 2000). The
incidence of carcinoma gall bladder in India ranges
from 1.01 per 100000 for males to 10.1 per 100000 for
females (ICMR 1996) but the actual number may be
much more in the endemic zones of Western Bihar and
Eastern Uttar Pradesh where it is the third commonest
malignancy of the alimentary tract (Shukla et. al.
1985). Due to its non specific clinical presentation, it
is seldom diagnosed preoperatively except in advanced
cases. Survival depends on the ability to achieve a
curative resection depending upon the stage of the
disease. The overall surgical resection rates range
from 10% to 30% only thereby indicating a poor
prognosis. The aetiology of carcinoma gall bladder is
poorly understood. ...
[59]
Bladder Irrigation Treatment for Bladder Cancer
[31,4 KB]
From [medicalcenter.osu.edu] Last viewed: 07.09.2006
Bladder Irrigation Treatment
for Bladder Cancer
Your doctor and you have decided to use medicine to treat your bladder cancer .
Bladder irrigation is used to put the medicine into your bladder . Different
medications are used for this type of treatment. Your nurse will give you a Patient
Education Handout about the medication being used in your treatment.
When will I be treated?
Before each treatment, your doctor may check a urine sample to see if you have a
urinary tract infection. Symptoms of a urinary tract infection may include :
C
Pain or burning with urination
C
Back pain
C
Frequent urinating
C
Having the urge to urinate, but not being able to
C
Blood in the urine
Report any of these symptoms to a member of your health care team. If there is an
infection, your treatment may be postponed. Your doctor will ...
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BCCA Protocol Summary for Therapy for Locally Advanced Bladder ...
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From [www.bccancer.bc.ca] Last viewed: 07.09.2006
H:\EVERYONE\SYSTEMIC\Chemo\Protocol\GU\GUBP.doc
GUBP Interim Version
Last revised 1 Sep 1999
Page
1 of 2
BCCA Protocol Summary for Therapy for Locally Advanced
Bladder Cancer Using Concurrent Cisplatin with Radiation
(Interim Version)
Protocol Code :
GUBP
Tumour Group :
Genitourinary
Contact Physician :
Dr Chris Coppin
GU Systemic Therapy Contacts : CCSI Drs Susan Ellard, Judy Sutherland
FVCC Dr Chris Coppin
VCC Drs Nevin Murray, Cicely Bryce, Kim Chi
VICC Drs Heidi Martins, Catherine Fitzgerald
ELIGIBILITY/TESTS:
Locally-advanced bladder cancer being treated with radical or palliative
radiotherapy
Calculated creatinine clearance (Cockcroft) > 50 mL/min
No contraindication to cisplatin such as clinical deafness
TREATMENT:
Cisplatin 100 mg/m² q2w x 3 to begin during first week of radiotherapy if possible ...