[181]
Translation Chugai to Support “Pink Ribbon Movement” - a Breast ...
[104,8 KB]
From [www.chugai-pharm.co.jp] Last viewed: 07.09.2006
Translation
Chugai to Support “Pink Ribbon Movement”
- a Breast Cancer Awareness Campaign-
September 30, 2005 (Tokyo) - Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. [Head Office: Chuo-ku, Tokyo;
President Osamu Nagayama (hereinafter, Chugai)] announced today that it would join in the
effort for the “Pink Ribbon Movement”
1
incorporated in the “ Breast Cancer Month” campaign
starting on October 1 for the purpose of conveying the importance of early detection, early
diagnosis and early treatment of breast cancer .
Chugai will be a special co-sponsor for a pink ribbon symposium
2
entitled “Pink Ribbon for Your
Smile - We Shall Overcome Breast Cancer -“(hosted by The Asahi Shimbun Company, the
Japan Cancer Society and others; held at Kobe Portopia Hall on Sunday, October 23 starting at 1
p.m.). Chugai will also co-sponsor the “Pink Ribbon Design Grand Prix” (hosted by The Asahi ...
[182]
Senate Approves Continuing Breast Cancer Research Stamp
[24,3 KB]
From [feinstein.senate.gov] Last viewed: 07.09.2006
Senate Approves Continuing Breast Cancer Research Stamp
-- $47.4 million raised for breast cancer research to date --
September 28, 2005
Washington, DC – The U.S. Senate today approved legislation sponsored by Senators
Dianne Feinstein (D-Calif.) and Kay Bailey Hutchison (R-Texas) that would extend the Breast
Cancer Research Stamp for another two years.
“ The Breast Cancer Research Stamp is the first stamp of its kind dedicated to
raising funds for a special cause and remains just as necessary today as ever ,” Senator
Feinstein said. “The money raised with each sale of this exceptional stamp will help save
lives until a cure is found. This wonderful stamp has also focused public awareness on a
devastating disease and provided hope to breast cancer survivors to help find a cure. I
hope that the House will act soon to continue the legacy of the stamp.”
“This program ...
[183]
Alcohol Consumption and Breast Cancer Hormone Receptors
[496,6 KB]
From [www.cbcrp.org] Last viewed: 07.09.2006
Alcohol Consumption and
Breast Cancer
Hormone Receptors
Shelley M. Enger, Ph.D.
Research Scientist
Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program
Southern California
Page 2
Postdoctoral Fellowship at the University of
Southern California School of Medicine
Funded by the California Breast Cancer
Research Program,
1995 - 1997
Page 3
Risk factors for breast cancer
Alcohol and breast cancer
Breast cancer hormone receptors
Alcohol and breast cancer hormone
receptors
Future research topics
Page 4
Breast Cancer Risk Factors
Hormonal
Genetic
Metabolic
Other
Page 5
ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION
Page 6
Over 70 studies to date
Significant and direct relationship ...
[184]
Optical Transillumination Spectroscopy for Breast Cancer Risk ...
[303,2 KB]
From [www.cipi.ulaval.ca] Last viewed: 07.09.2006
Optical Transillumination Spectroscopy for Breast Cancer Risk
Assessment
c
Roberta Jong
d
Brian C Wilson
a, b
Norman Boyd
a, b
Kristina Blyschak
a
a
Ontario Cancer Institute 610 University Avenue, Toronto, ON M5G 2M9
b
University of Toronto, 610 University Avenue, Toronto
.
ON M5G 2M9
c
Photonics Research Ontario, 60 St George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7
.
d
Sunnybrook and Women’s Health Science Centre, 2200 Bayview, Toronto, ON M5S 1B2
ABSTRACT –
In vivo transillumination spectroscopy is being developed as a means to identify women at risk of
developing breast cancer . The first stage in this development is to test whether optical spectroscopy is at least
equivalent to X-ray mammographic density as a risk predictor. A prototype instrument ...
[185]
The Northern California Family Registry for Breast Cancer
[982,3 KB]
From [www.nccc.org] Last viewed: 07.09.2006
Summer 2005
Principal Investigator
Esther M. John, Ph.D.
Northern California
Cancer Center
Co-Principal Investigators
Dee W. West, Ph.D.
Northern California
Cancer Center
Alice S. Whittemore, Ph.D.
Stanford University
School of Medicine
We have received a number of calls from
participants over the past year asking how their
personal information is kept safe and secure from
identity theft. It is an important question because
participants provide detailed information to the
Family Registry to help researchers better un-
derstand how to prevent and cure cancer . The
Family Registry and the Northern California Can-
cer Center take the protection of personal infor-
mation very seriously
and safeguard your
personal information
in a number of differ-
ent ways. These in-
clude assigning iden-
tification numbers to
keep names ...
[186]
NYSDOH Cancer Services Program Breast and Cervical Cancer ...
[2915,4 KB]
From [www.health.state.ny.us] Last viewed: 07.09.2006
Johanna Sandahl
Swegene Postdoc Programme 2003-09-03
Using Gene Expression Analysis to Elucidate Functional
Pathways in Breast Cancer
Ingrid Hedenfalk
Home Department:
Department of Pathology, Malmö University Hospital, Lund University
External Lab:
Swegene cDNA Microarray Facility, Lund University
Doctor's Degree:
2002-03-01, Department of Oncology, Lund University
Project Description: Breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed cancer in women and the
second leading cause of cancer death among women in the Western world
today. Although considerable progress has been made in the management of
breast cancer patients over the past decades, many questions remain to be
answered regarding the development of breast cancer . The advent of large-
scale analytical methods such as cDNA microarrays for global gene expression
profiling and tissue ...
[187]
Breast Cancer Snapshot.indd
[6536,9 KB]
From [planning.cancer.gov] Last viewed: 07.09.2006
Incidence and Mortality
Rate Trends
In the United States, breast cancer is the most
common non-skin cancer and the second leading
cause of cancer -related death in women. Each
year, a small number of men also are diagnosed
with or die from breast cancer . Although the breast
cancer diagnosis rate has increased, there has been
a steady drop in the overall breast cancer death
rate since the early 1990s.
While the incidence rate is lower for African
Americans than Whites, the mortality rate is
higher. Women of other racial and ethnic groups
have lower incidence and mortality rates.
It is estimated that approximately $8.1 billion* is
spent in the United States each year on treatment
of breast cancer .
*In 2004 dollars, as reported in Brown ML, Riley GF,
Schussler N, and Etzioni RD. Estimating health care costs
related to cancer treatment ...
[188]
GAO-03-1021 Breast Cancer Research Stamp: Effective Fund-Raiser ...
[5671,3 KB]
From [www.gao.gov] Last viewed: 07.09.2006
a
GAO
United States General Accounting Office
Report to Congressional Committees
September 2003
BREAST CANCER
RESEARCH STAMP
Effective Fund-Raiser,
but Better Reporting
and Cost-Recovery
Criteria Needed
GAO-03-1021
Page 2
Although the U.S. Postal Service (the Service) has not tracked or estimated
all costs associated with the BCRS program, it reported that the bulk of
BCRS costs, from inception through May 16, 2003, were about $9.5 million.
In April 2000, GAO recommended that the Service issue BCRS cost-recovery
regulations and make available cost data and analyses to provide postal
ratepayers assurance they were not involuntarily subsidizing BCRS costs.
The Service issued regulations in July 2000, but it has not yet submitted the
recommended data and analyses to Congress. Service officials attributed the ...
[189]
GGD-00-80 Breast Cancer Research Stamp: Millions Raised for ...
[339,2 KB]
From [www.gao.gov] Last viewed: 07.09.2006
BREAST CANCER
RESEARCH STAMP
Millions Raised for
Research, but Better
Cost Recovery
Criteria Needed
United States General Accounting Office
GAO
Report to Congressional
Subcommittees
April 2000
GAO/GGD-00-80
Page 2
Page 3
United States General Accounting Office
General Government Division
Washington, D.C. 20548
Page 1
GAO/GGD-00-80 Breast Cancer Research Stamp
B-282358
April 28, 2000
The Honorable Thad Cochran
Chairman
The Honorable Daniel Akaka
Ranking Minority Member
Subcommittee on International Security,
Proliferation and Federal Services
Committee on Governmental Affairs
United States Senate
The Honorable John M. McHugh
Chairman
The Honorable Chaka Fattah
Ranking Minority Member
Subcommittee on the Postal Service, ...
[190]
We are trying to find out if we can prevent breast cancer.
[108,1 KB]
From [www.christie.nhs.uk] Last viewed: 07.09.2006
With your help, we can find
out more about preventing
breast cancer .
email: ibis@ cancer .org.uk
www.ibis-trials.org
To order another copy of this leaflet, please
contact the IBIS-2 leaflet request answerphone line
on +44 (0) 20 7014 0251.
We are looking for female
volunteers
• aged 40-70,
• who have been through the menopause
• have a family history of breast cancer
or other risk factors
to take part in a worldwide research study
called IBIS-II (2), to see if a hormone drug,
anastrozole, can help prevent breast cancer .
IBIS-II
International Breast Cancer
Intervention Study II
We are trying to find
out if we can prevent
breast cancer .
Can you help?
had a breast lump that showed atypical ductal or
lobular hyperplasia
had ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) diagnosed in last 6
months ...
[191]
Breast Cancer Awareness
[1175,0 KB]
From [www.amsa.org] Last viewed: 07.09.2006
breast
cancer
Breast Cancer Awareness: A Women in Medicine Monthly Focus
Jessica Carlsen
Reviewed by Kathleen Hecksel
AMSA Women in Medicine 2005
Epidemiology 1,2
Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women, after skin cancer .
3 times more common than all gynecologic cancers combined.
1 in 7 women will be diagnosed with invasive breast cancer during their lives, an increase from 1 in 20 in 1960.
Approx 211,240 women will be diagnosed with invasive breast cancer in 2005.
It is the second leading cause of cancer death among women, after lung cancer .
1 in 33 women who have breast cancer will die.
Approx 40,410 women will die from breast cancer in 2005.
More than 2 million ...
[192]
Welcome Sheet: Having Radiation Therapy for Breast Cancer (Chinese)
[332,6 KB]
From [www.cpmc.org] Last viewed: 07.09.2006
Chinese Translation done by: Kaili Liang, K.C.Wong; Proofread & Approved by: Patient Relations Department 08/02 Rev 12/02
Welcome Sheet: Having Radiation Therapy For Breast Cancer
Welcome Sheet: Having Radiation Therapy For Breast Cancer
What is Radiation Therapy For Breast Cancer
What Are Some Things I Can Expect at California Pacific Medical Center
What Are Some Of The Side Effects I Will Experience
Fatigue
Page 2
Chinese Translation done by: Kaili Liang, K.C.Wong; Proofread & Approved by: Patient Relations Department 08/02 Rev 12/02
Welcome Sheet: Having Radiation Therapy For Breast Cancer
Things you can do to help cope with fatigue include
Skin Reaction
Here are some things you can do for your skin
Page 3
Chinese Translation done by: Kaili Liang, K.C.Wong; Proofread & Approved by: ...
[193]
Genetic Susceptibility to Breast Cancer: Teaching Points
[24,0 KB]
From [www.stfm.org] Last viewed: 07.09.2006
466
July-August 2003
Family Medicine
William Huang, MD
Feature Editor
Forthe Office-based Teacher of Family Medicine
(Fam Med 2003;35(7):466-8.)
Editor’s Note: In a recent column, John Langlois, MD, noted the increasing role that preceptors will
have in teaching learners about genetics (Fam Med 2003;35(5):314-5). In this month’s column, Robert
Gramling, MD, and Sean David, MD, SM, of the Brown University Department of Family Medicine
give practical information that office-based teachers can share with learners on the role of genetics in
assessing a patient’s risk for breast cancer .
I welcome your comments about this feature, which is also published on the STFM Web site at
www.stfm.org. I also encourage all predoctoral directorsto make copiesof thisfeature anddistribute it
to their preceptors (with the appropriate Family Medicine citation). Send your submissions
to williamh@bcm.tmc.edu. ...
[194]
Resources for partners of women with breast cancer
[147,7 KB]
From [www.willow.org] Last viewed: 07.09.2006
BREAST CANCER
SUPPORT & RESOURCE SERVICES
20 Victoria St., 5
th
Floor, Toronto, ON M5C 2N8
1-888-778-3100
Resources for partners of women with breast cancer
Breast Cancer Husband: how to help your wife (and yourself) through diagnosis,
treatment, and beyond. Marc Silver. Rodale, 2004.
One reviewer describes this book as having a “wonderful blend of empathy, humor, and information”. It is like a
support group for the men who must face breast cancer with the women they love.
It Takes a Worried Man: a Memoir. Brendan Halpin. Random House:Toronto, 2003.
This book “brilliantly skewers everyone from medical professionals to family members and details how work, pop
music, and movies about flesh-eating zombies helped to save Halpin’s sanity” when his 32-year-old wife was
diagnosed with stage four breast cancer .
Woman to ...
[195]
Inflammatory Breast Cancer, Cancer Facts 6.2
[39,2 KB]
From [www.emory.edu] Last viewed: 07.09.2006
CANCER FACTS
N a t i o n a l C a n c e r I n s t i t u t e • N a t i o n a l I n s t i t u t e s o f H e a l t h
D e p a r t m e n t o f H e a l t h a n d H u m a n S e r v i c e s
Inflammatory Breast Cancer
Key Points
• Inflammatory breast cancer is an uncommon type of breast cancer .
• This disease occurs when cancer cells block the lymph vessels in the
skin of the breast , causing the breast to become red, swollen, and warm.
• Inflammatory breast cancer usually grows rapidly and often spreads to
other parts of the body.
• Treatment usually starts with chemotherapy, generally followed by
surgery and/or radiation.
Inflammatory breast cancer is an uncommon type of breast cancer in which breast cancer
cells block the lymph vessels in the skin of the breast . This blockage may cause the breast to
become red, swollen, and warm. The skin of ...
[196]
IYH Breast Cancer E
[57,4 KB]
From [www.hc-sc.gc.ca] Last viewed: 07.09.2006
Health
Canada
Santé
Canada
The Issue
Breast cancer is one of the most common
forms of cancer in women. While the causes
of breast cancer are not fully understood,
research shows that you can lower your risk
of developing the disease or dying from it, by
minimizing lifestyle and environmental risk
factors and through breast cancer screening.
Background
The number of breast cancer cases grew
slowly from the 1960's to the early 1990's,
but leveled off in 1993. One in nine women
in Canada will develop breast cancer in her
lifetime. In 2003, 21,100 Canadian women
will develop the disease, and about 5,300 will
die from it.
Risks of Developing Breast
Cancer
Scientific researchers have identified some
factors which increase a woman’s risk of
breast cancer . Having breast implants to
change your breast ...
[197]
inflammatory breast cancer
[85,6 KB]
From [www.komen.org] Last viewed: 07.09.2006
For more information about breast health or breast cancer , call the Susan G. Komen
Breast Cancer Foundation’s Toll-Free Helpline at 1.800 I’M AWARE
®
(1.800.462.9273)
or visit the Web site at www.komen.org.
inflammatory breast cancer
What is inflammatory
breast cancer ?
Inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) is the most aggressive
form of breast cancer . It is called inflammatory breast
cancer because its main symptoms are swelling and
redness of the breast . It is a less common form of
invasive ductal cancer . Unlike other forms of breast
cancer , IBC often lacks a distinct lump or tumor.
Instead, it grows in nests or sheets that spread
through the breast . IBC is not usually detected by
mammograms or ultrasounds unless there is a
defined lump. If no lump is present, it can be hard to
diagnose. Because IBC cells spread easily to other ...
[198]
breast cancer detection
[81,2 KB]
From [www.komen.org] Last viewed: 07.09.2006
For more information about breast health or breast cancer , call the Susan G. Komen
Breast Cancer Foundation’s Toll-Free Helpline at 1.800 I’M AWARE
®
(1.800.462.9273)
or visit the Web site at www.komen.org.
breast cancer detection
Breast cancer screening methods
Mammogram — A mammogram is an X-ray picture
of the breast . It is done with a special X-ray machine
designed just for this purpose. A mammogram can
find many cancers before they can be felt. Find
your age on the chart below to see which screening
methods you should do and how often you should
do them.
Clinical breast exam — A breast exam by a health
care provider should be part of your regular medical
checkup. If it is not, ask for it. A clinical breast exam
includes a visual examination and carefully feeling
the entire breast and underarm area. If you are 40 or
older, ...
[199]
breast cancer in men
[92,5 KB]
From [www.komen.org] Last viewed: 07.09.2006
For more information about breast health or breast cancer , call the Susan G. Komen
Breast Cancer Foundation’s Toll-Free Helpline at 1.800 I’M AWARE
®
(1.800.462.9273)
or visit the Web site at www.komen.org.
breast cancer in men
Do men get breast cancer ?
Breast cancer in men is rare, but it does happen. After
all, men have breast tissue also. The overall ratio of
female to male breast cancer in the U.S. is 100 to 1.
1
Although it sounds like a small number, that is still
roughly 1,690 men who will be diagnosed, and about
460 who will die of the disease in 2005.
2
The most common symptoms of male breast cancer
include a lump in the chest area, skin dimpling or
pucking, or nipple changes. Because breast cancer is
so much more common in females, many men do
not even realize they can develop this disease.
Unfortunately, ...
[200]
genetics & breast cancer
[73,7 KB]
From [www.komen.org] Last viewed: 07.09.2006
For more information about breast health or breast cancer , call the Susan G. Komen
Breast Cancer Foundation’s Toll-Free Helpline at 1.800 I’M AWARE
®
(1.800.462.9273)
or visit the Web site at www.komen.org.
genetics & breast cancer
Who has mutations in BRCA1
and BRCA2?
The likelihood that you have mutations in the
BRCA1 or BRCA2 genes is greater if one or more
of the following statements is true for you:
you are younger (below age 50)
your mother, sister or daughter has had breast
cancer before age 50 or ovarian cancer at any age
a woman in your family has had both breast
cancer and ovarian cancer
a woman in your family has had breast cancer
in both breasts
your family is of Ashkenazi Jewish descent
there is male breast cancer in your family
Remember, most women who get breast cancer do
not have an inherited ...
[201]
how hormones affect breast cancer
[73,2 KB]
From [www.komen.org] Last viewed: 07.09.2006
Related terms
Estrogen — A hormone produced primarily by
the ovaries that aids in developing female sex
organs and in regulating monthly menstrual cycles
Hormone — A substance that helps regulate body
functions
Hormone Therapy (HRT) — Hormone-based
drugs given to women to help control the effects
of menopause
Menopause — The time in a woman’s life when
menstrual cycles stop and the level of estrogen in
her body decreases
Oral Contraceptive — Hormone-based drugs
used to prevent pregnancy or help regulate a
woman’s menstrual cycle
Osteoporosis — A disease in which bones become
less dense and may break more easily
Progesterone — A hormone that is released by the
ovaries during every menstrual cycle and helps
prepare a woman’s body for pregnancy
Progestin — A synthetic progesterone-like
ingredient found in HRT drugs.
For more information about ...
[202]
if breast cancer returns
[71,9 KB]
From [www.komen.org] Last viewed: 07.09.2006
For more information about breast health or breast cancer , call the Susan G. Komen
Breast Cancer Foundation’s Toll-Free Helpline at 1.800 I’M AWARE
®
(1.800.462.9273)
or visit the Web site at www.komen.org.
if breast cancer returns
Facts about recurrence
Many recurrences are limited to the breast and
can be completely removed by surgery.
Nearly one-third of breast cancer recurrences
are found by mammography, about half by
physical exam and one-fifth by both.
1
That’s
why it is so important to get regular screenings
after your first diagnosis.
About 3 out of 5 women who treat a local
recurrence by having a total mastectomy are
disease-free 5 years later.
2
Your cancer is less likely to recur if:
You had no or few cancerous lymph nodes
found during surgery.
Your breast cancer was found early and
...
[203]
Breast Cancer Where to start sheet
[37,6 KB]
From [www.ottawahospital.on.ca] Last viewed: 07.09.2006
Where to Start Sources of Information on Breast Cancer
Suggestions for resources when you begin to look for
information about breast cancer .
Prepared by the Ninon Bourque Patient Resource Library
The Ottawa Hospital Regional Cancer Centre
501 Smyth Road, Ottawa, ON, K1H 8L6
613-737-7700 ext 70107
These resources are provided for information purposes only and are not intended as a substitute for
medical care. Inclusion of a resource does not imply endorsement by The Ottawa Hospital. If you
have any questions about your healthcare, please consult your healthcare provider.
If you would like to have more information about this topic, please contact the Ninon Bourque Patient
Resource Library at 613-737-7700 ext. 70107 or consumerhealth@ottawahospital.on.ca .
Pamphlet
Breast cancer : what you need to know
An 8-page booklet providing information about breast ...
[204]
Female Breast Cancer in California, 2005
[1178,9 KB]
From [www.ccrcal.org] Last viewed: 07.09.2006
Page 2
This publication was prepared by:
The Cancer Surveillance Section
Cancer Control Branch
Division of Chronic Disease and Injury Control
California Department of Health Services
1700 Tribute Road, Suite 100
Sacramento, CA 95815-4402
(916) 779-0300
http://www.dhs.ca.gov/cdic or http://www.ccrcal.org
Suggested citation:
Harris DH,Bates J,Morris CR,Kwong SL,and WrightWE. Female Breast Cancer in California,2005. Sacramento,
CA; California Department of Health Services, Cancer Surveillance Section, July 2005.
Production and design by Maggie Burgos, California Cancer Registry
Copyright information:
All material in this report is in the public domain and may be reproduced or copied without permission;
citation as to source, however, is appreciated.
This and other California Cancer Registry publications are available on the ...
[205]
AREA BREAST CANCER PROGRAMS WILL SHARE $760000
[73,9 KB]
From [www.karmanos.org] Last viewed: 07.09.2006
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Contact:
Adrienne Lenhoff-Wise (248) 366-0388, Shazaaam! LLC
Rebecca Przybycien (313) 833-0715 x 2830, Karmanos Cancer Institute
AREA BREAST CANCER PROGRAMS WILL SHARE $760,000
2004 Komen Detroit Race for the Cure® announces grants; Next Race is June 11, 2005
DETROIT, December 6, 2004 – The 2004 Komen Detroit Race for the Cure® has awarded $760,000 in grants to
local breast cancer education, screening and treatment programs. The Race contributed an additional $250,300
to the Susan G. Komen Breast Cancer Foundation Award and Research Grant Program. Detroit’s Race, locally
presented by the Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, took place on June 5, 2004 in midtown Detroit.
The Institute also announced that the 2005 Race will be held on June 11.
A record 30,000 runners, walkers, donors and volunteers participated in the 2004 race, helping raise more than
$1.2 ...
[206]
Breast Cancer
[46,3 KB]
From [www.preventcancer.org] Last viewed: 07.09.2006
Breast Cancer
Breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed cancer among women (aside from skin
cancer ). An estimated 211,240 women will be diagnosed in 2005. When found and
treated early before it spreads, the five-year survival rate for breast cancer is 98 percent.
PREVENTION
• Eat a low-fat diet.
• Exercise regularly.
• Drugs are available to help prevent breast cancer in women at high risk.
RISKS
• All men and women
• Women more than 50 years old are at higher risk
• Women with a family history of breast cancer
• Women with inherited abnormal genes
• Women who had breast cancer in one breast
• Obese women with a sedentary lifestyle
SYMPTOMS
• A lump, mass or thickening in the breast
• Change in the size or shape of a breast
• Nipple pain, tenderness or discharge, including bleeding
• Nipple ...
[207]
Local research shows breast cancer reoccurrence rates halved
[113,3 KB]
From [www.roche.co.nz] Last viewed: 07.09.2006
BREAST CANCER
Life after diagnosis
What you need to know, ask and expect
What is breast cancer ?
Breast cancer is a malignant tumour which starts within the breast tissue. If breast cancer spreads it
usually first appears in the lymph nodes in the armpit. Beyond this it tends to go to the bones, liver and
lungs and becomes known as metastatic breast cancer .
How prevalent is it?
Breast cancer is the biggest cancer killer of Australian women. About 10,000 diagnoses are made each
year and 2,632 died from it in 1996, including 20 men. The good news is that breast cancer can be
detected early when the tumour is quite small through increased awareness, self examination and regular
mammograms (the BreastScreen Australia Program offers free mammograms to women 50-69 years).
Early breast cancer has a very good prognosis - over 90% will survive.
How ...
[208]
Why CBE is required in breast cancer screening programs
[76,5 KB]
From [www.mammacare.com] Last viewed: 07.09.2006
Update: Missed palpable breast cancers and CBE competencies
There is now sufficient medical evidence to advise that every breast cancer
screening program conduct proficient clinical breast examinations (CBE’S).
A model-based comparison of breast cancer screening strategies:
mammograms and clinical breast examinations. Shen Y, Parmigiani G
Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2005 Feb;14(2):529-32 >
CBE + Mammo
Palpable breast cancers are inherently different from nonpalpable breast
cancers. Skinner KA, Silberman H, Sposto R, Silverstein MJ. Ann Surg Oncol.
2001 Oct;8(9):705-10
Palpable breast cancers
Palpable breast cancer which is mammographically invisible. Rajentheran
R, Rao CM, Lim E, Lennard TW
.
Breast . 2001 Oct;10(5):416-20
.
False Negatives
The medical findings also report that mammograms ...
[209]
GEN - BREAST CANCER
[53,8 KB]
From [www.csmc.edu] Last viewed: 07.09.2006
Breast cancer is the most commonly
diagnosed cancer among women. In
most instances, the cause is unknown, but
for one in 10 women with breast cancer ,
an inherited predisposition may be
involved. Genetic risk assessment for
breast cancer should be considered if an
individual:
s
Has been diagnosed with breast cancer
at an early age (younger than 50)
s
Has been diagnosed with bilateral
breast cancer
s
Has been diagnosed with breast cancer
and another cancer , such as ovarian,
pancreatic, colon, thyroid, stomach or
melanoma
s
Has family members with any of the
above
s
Has a male relative diagnosed with
breast or prostate cancer
s
Has been diagnosed with breast cancer
and is of Ashkenazi Jewish descent
Inherited predisposition to breast cancer
often occurs ...
[210]
Combining Argumentation and Bayesian Nets for Breast Cancer Prognosis
[132,4 KB]
From [www.kent.ac.uk] Last viewed: 07.09.2006
Combining Argumentation and Bayesian Nets for
Breast Cancer Prognosis
Matt Williams
*
and Jon Williamson
†
Draft of 18th May 2005
Abstract
We present a new framework for combining logic with probability, and demon-
strate the application of this framework to breast cancer prognosis. Background
knowledge concerning breast cancer prognosis is represented using logical argu-
ments. This background knowledge and a database are used to build a Bayesian
net that captures the probabilistic relationships amongst the variables. Causal hy-
potheses gleaned from the Bayesian net in turn generate new arguments. The
Bayesian net can be queried to help decide when one argument attacks another.
The Bayesian net is used to perform the prognosis, while the argumentation frame-
work is used to provide a qualitative explanation of the prognosis.
*
Advanced Computation ...