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TBILISI STATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY ANNALS OF BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH AND EDUCATION 2003 July/September, Volume 3, Issue 3 Some Technical and Tactic Issues of Closing of Duodenum Stump in Case of Low and Penetrated Ulcers Anzor Arveladze Department of General Surgery of Tbilisi Postgraduate Education Medical Academy, Georgia Abstract Closure of duodenum stump in cases of low complicated ulcers is one of the hard stages of stomach resection according Bylroth's II method. For closing the duodenal stump the author has technically improved and applied the approved methods of Judin, Masliak, Saposhkov and others in treatment of 70 patients having complicated low ulcers of the duodenum. After the operation one patient has developed insufficiency of the duodenal stump. The obtained data confirm that the well-grounded choice of optimal methods of duodenal stump closure ...

TBILISI STATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY ANNALS OF BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH AND EDUCATION 2003 July/September, Volume 3, Issue 3 The Interest of Testicular Biopsy Indices in the Analysis of Testicular Biopsies in Infertile Men with Bilateral Varicocele Chalva Tchovelidze, Joseph Tritto, Thierry Guetta Centre Urology of Paris, France Abstract The aim of our study was the evaluation the indices of testicular biopsy obtained starting from the quantitative analyses of bioptic samples, taken according to the odd-couple procedure. The selection of odd quadrants for each testis permits to analyze the relative difference of spermatogenetic process perturbated by the hemodynamic effect of the varicocele. The introduction of bilateral testicular biopsies during the microsurgical correction of bilateral varicocele permits to obtain specific indices representative of the spermatogenetic status ...

TBILISI STATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY ANNALS OF BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH AND EDUCATION 2003 July/September, Volume 3, Issue 3 The Antitoxic Effect of Plaferon LB on Pesticides in Tissue Culture Model Lia Dzotsenidze, Jufar Mkervalishvili, Ruslan Gogiashvili, Vladimir Bakhutashvili Institute of Medical Biotechnology, Tbilisi, Georgia Abstract The antitoxic action of the preparation plaferon LB in the co inoculating cell lines of human and animal origin has been studied. Phosphoorganic compounds - pesticides, phosphamide, decis, and paarlan were used as toxic substances. In the indicated cells, pesticides caused (induced) cytotoxic, morphological and mutagenetic changes which degree depended on the kind of the toxins and cells being used. Mice (C-1300) neuro blastoma cells proved to be the most sensitive. A comparatively low sensibility was shown by pig embryo cells ...

TBILISI STATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY ANNALS OF BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH AND EDUCATION 2003 April/June, Volume 3, Issue 2 Predictive Value of some Cytokines in the Course and Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis C Gocha Barbakadze,* George Kamkamidze,** Wolfgang Stremmel*** * Thoracoabdominal Clinic, Tbilisi State Medical Academy, Tbilisi, Georgia, ** Department of Clinical Immunology, REA Rehabilitation Center, Tbilisi, Georgia, *** Clinic of Internal Medicine IV, University of Heidelberg, Germany Abstract It is widely assumed that cellular immune response and cytokine (especially proinflammatory cytokines) production play an important role in the course and treatment effectiveness of chronic hepatitis C infection. 92 patients with chronic HCV infection have been investigated. Our investigations showed that after 6 weeks from the initiation of the treatment by ...

TBILISI STATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY ANNALS OF BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH AND EDUCATION 2002 April/June, Volume 2, Issue 2 123 Long-Term Anticoagulation with Heparin in Patients Receiving Fibrinolytic Therapy for AMI Kakhi Paposhvili, Medea Shushania, Arsen Kvitsiani, Zaza Chapichadze Tbilisi City Hospital #2, Georgia Abstract Background: The fibrinolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction fails to achieve reperfusion in 40-70% of patients. We did a trial to compare the 48 and 96 h heparin administration in patients undergoing fibrinolysis by streptokinase for acute myocardial infarction. Methods: 99 patients with acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction were randomly assigned an intravenous 48-h infusion of heparin (n=53) or 96 h (n=46) administration together with a standard 1,5 million unit dose of streptokinase). The primary endpoint was 30- ...

TBILISI STATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY ANNALS OF BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH AND EDUCATION 2003 October/December, Volume 3, Issue 4 The Clinical Course and Diagnostics Peculiarities of Combined Cranio-Facial Traumas in Children Margar Martirosyan The children's Emergency Hospital, Yerevan, Armenia ABSTRACT The case histories of 430 children with combined cranio-cerebral traumas (CCT) were studied. Combinations of CCT with facial lesions (cranio-facial traumas) were observed in 104 children (24,2%). The age of the patients varied from 2 to 15 years, boys - 74 (71,2%) and girls - 30 (28,8%). The following peculiarities of the clinical course of cranio-facial traumas were observed: 1. Expressed edema of soft tissue of the face and head (in 1/3 of the patients), which made difficult checking and adequate assessment of the craniocerebral nerves and detection of eye injuries. ...

TBILISI STATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY ANNALS OF BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH AND EDUCATION 2003 October/December, Volume 3, Issue 4 Immunologic Mechanisms of Pathogenetic Therapy of Chronic Adnexitis Nino Katamidze Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology N5, Tbilisi State Medical University, Georgia ABSTRACT Has been investigated the new preparation Gelle Royalle Fraiche on specific immunity. With this purpose, containment of T and B-lymphocytes in serum have been defined. In our study, effect of Gelle Royalle Fraiche was compared with effect of tactivin, that has been successfully used in everyday gynecologic practice. A total of 143 patients have been examined. They were divided into two major groups: The group I - control and the group II - basic. The group I involved 64 and the group II - 79 patients. All patients were subjected to the well- known complex anti-inflammatory ...

TBILISI STATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY ANNALS OF BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH AND EDUCATION 2002 April/June, Volume 2, Issue 2 154 Peculiarities of The Regional Distribution of CD3 Positive T-Lymphocytes in Tonsillar Compartments During the Different Degrees of Dental Caries Activity Gogi Kipiani, Otar Khardzeishvili, Zurab Vadachkoria Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Prevention of Dental Diseases, Department of Pathological Anatomy, Tbilisi State Medical University. Abstract On the basis of clinical and experimental studies of 64 cases of children after tonsillectomy quantitative distribution of CD 3 positive T-lymphocytes in tonsillar tissue during the various degrees of activity of dental caries have been studied. The research established quantitative peculiarities of CD 3 positive T lymphocytes in different zones of tonsils in case of dental caries. ...

TBILISI STATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY ANNALS OF BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH AND EDUCATION 2002 January/March, Volume 2, Issue 1 17 State of cellular and humoral immunity in patients with chronic relapsing adnexitis in the process of anti- inflammatory therapy Nino Baramidze No 1 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of Tbilisi State Medical University Abstract Effect of anti-inflammatory treatment on cellular and humoral immunity was studied. Investigation was carried out in 123 patients with chronic salpingo-oophoritis at the stage of remission. It has been established that in these patients' relative and absolute amounts of T- and B-lymphocytes decreased. Anti-inflammatory therapy had a stimulating effect on all indices of T- and B-lymphocytes, what was more expressed while involving of ekomer in the complex of treatment, than of levamizol. Keywords: ...

TBILISI STATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY ANNALS OF BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH AND EDUCATION 2002 October/December, Volume 2, Issue 4 316 Reliability of Soft Tissue Cephalometric Parameters Using Conventional and Digital Cephalometric Radiogram Tamar Kublashvili, Katerin Kula, Robert Craven, Zurab Vadachkoria UMKC School of Dentistry Department of Orthodontics, USA Department of Pediatric and Prevention of Dental Diseases, Tbilisi State Medical University, Georgia Abstract The purpose of this study was to compare the intra-rater reliability of measurements of soft tissue cephalometric landmarks between storage phosphor digital cephalometric images and conventional cephalometric images using hand tracing and computerized cephalometric programs. Four angular and eleven linear (total of 15) cephalometric measurements were hand traced and digitized ...

TBILISI STATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY ANNALS OF BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH AND EDUCATION 2002 October/December, Volume 2, Issue 4 335 The Use of Tricvilar in Imereti Region Leri Khonelidze No2 Maternity House, Kutaisi, Georgia Abstract The use of oral contraceptives in Imeretian Region is studied. Tricvilar is high effective contraceptive pill, characterized with low rate of complications. Keywords: contraception, contraceptives Introduction he discussions on contraception methods take serious aspect and even pass the sphere of medicine. The issue of birth regulation is problematic for the women of reproductive age in developing countries as well as in developed countries. Oral hormonal contraceptives are widely used for birth regulation, which include estrogen as well as progesterone components. They are characterized ...

TBILISI STATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY ANNALS OF BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH AND EDUCATION 2002 April/June, Volume 2, Issue 2 127 The Levels of Progesterone and Estradiol in the Blood Serum of Males Suffered from Diabetes Mellitus Type I and Type II, During the Disturbance of Reproductive Function Temur Makharadze, Maka Gvalia, Nino Giorgobiani, Medea Tugushi, Khatuna Tsitsiashvili Department of Internal Medicine of Tbilisi State Medical University, TSMU Central Clinical Hospital, Georgia Abstract The levels of progesterone and estradiol were defined in 42 patients, 18 of them were insulin-dependent (type I), 24 non-dependent (type II) patients. The results of our study has shown that: in the males suffered from either type I or type II diabetes mellitus with disturbance of reproductive function, the level of serum progesterone is elevated ...

TBILISI STATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY ANNALS OF BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH AND EDUCATION 2003 January/March, Volume 3, Issue 1 57 Investigation of Pathogenetic Mechanisms of Experimental Cerebral Hemorrhagic Insult in Rats Nana Tsanava, Vladimer Bakhutashvili Department of Neurology, Tbilisi State Medical University, Georgia Abstract Have been studied oxidative metabolism and NO synthesis in rats during experimental hemorrhagic insult of the brain using the noninvasive photochemical and Electronic Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) Methods. It is stated, that generators of oxygen active forms (ubisemiquinons, xanthinoxidase, Fe 2+ and Mn 2+ ions), excess amount of NO, and complexes of NO with heme- and nonheme iron are produced in cerebral cortex. Mitochondrial FeS containing proteins and cytochromes are nitrozilized; therefore mitochondrial ...

TBILISI STATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY ANNALS OF BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH AND EDUCATION 2003 January/March, Volume 3, Issue 1 15 Mechanisms of the Endogenic Intoxication Syndrome at the Traumatic Shock Alexander Antelava Department of Pharmacology, Tbilisi State Medical University, Georgia Abstract The condition of the basic components of antioxidant-prooxidant system and the role of revealed disturbances in origin and progressing of the endogenic intoxication syndrome (EIS) were estimated. Three components of EIS were investigated: the toxemia, the tissue hypoxia and the antioxidant protection. The level of average molecules in plasma and erythrocytes, ALT, AST, LDH, SOD, malonic dialdehyde, ceruloplasmine, catalase, glutathione reductase, glutathione peroxidase, lactate were studied by biochemical method; the biophysical parameters of blood, myocardium, liver, ...

TBILISI STATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY ANNALS OF BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH AND EDUCATION 2003 July/September, Volume 3, Issue 3 Pharmaceutical Market and Pharmaceuticals Turnover in Georgia Natia Kvizhinadze Department of Social and Clinical Pharmacy, Department of Public Health and Health Management, Tbilisi State Medical University, Georgia Abstract Problems of developing of the pharmaceutical sector are the main goal of Health care system, which defines quality of medical support in humans. Pharmaceutical market study is a very serious labor. It requires not only studying the present situation, but also to investigate its development dynamics, depicting possibilities of short and long-term prognosis. Main goal of the study provides pharmaceutical market survey in Georgia is very important and necessary labor. The data were collected from Ministry of Labor, Health and Social ...

TBILISI STATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY ANNALS OF BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH AND EDUCATION 2003 January/March, Volume 3, Issue 1 51 Periodontal Condition of the Patients with Decreased Lower Facial Height Sergei Arutjunov, Sofia Kraveishvili, Anatoli Arutjunov, Dmitri Krogovikh, George Babunashvili Department of General Stomatology, Moscow State Medical-Stomatological University, Russia Abstract Results of the periodontal tissue condition studies are given in this work, when height of the lower face is reduced. A total of 186 patients aged 40 to 65 with decreased lower facial height were investigated and treated orthopedically. From them, in 122 patients were found pathological changes of marginal periodont. The general principles of the prosthodontic treatment are the following: to restore the height of the bite, normalization of the chewing muscles function ...

TBILISI STATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY ANNALS OF BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH AND EDUCATION 2003 July/September, Volume 3, Issue 3 The Role of the Drawing in the Process of Psychotherapy Giorgi Geleishvili Department of Psychiatry and Medical Psychology, Tbilisi, Georgia Abstract Art-therapy is a branch of psychotherapy, which uses patient's drawings as a third element in doctor-patient relationships. The role of the spontaneously made pictures in the process of the psychotherapy has been argued for decades. During last two years 108 schizophrenic patients participated in the art-therapeutic process held by me. More than 2300 pictures had been analyzed. One of the questions which I tried to answer was: what characteristics of the drawings are most useful for the process of cure, or it can be said also, why are the drawings so important in the course of the psychotherapy, what do ...

TBILISI STATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY ANNALS OF BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH AND EDUCATION 2003 July/September, Volume 3, Issue 3 The Investigation of Pharmacological Peculiarities of Bludiabin on Experimental Model of Insulin-depended Diabetes Mellitus Manana Esaiashvili, Irakli Chkhikvishvili, Maia Gagua, Marina Machvariani, Ivane Datunashvili Institute of Medical Biotecnology, Georgian Academy of Science, Tbilisi, Georgia Abstract Progressing the insulin-depended diabetes mellitus maintains the further destruction of ß-cells that is partly caused by the high level of glucose in blood representing the most important factor of diabetical complications. Due to this fact, to find the regulating preparations of glucose in blood is of great importance. The aim of our study is the investigation of Bludiabin and Plaferon LB, native preparations (agents) at experimental alloxan ...

TBILISI STATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY ANNALS OF BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH AND EDUCATION 2002 October/December, Volume 2, Issue 4 327 Morphological Changes of Lymph Node Caused by Lymphadenopathies of Various Genesis and E.Coli in Experimental Model Zaza Avaliani, George Burkadze Department of Pathologic Anatomy, Tbilisi State Medical University, Georgia Abstract The aim of our study was the comparison of accepted morphological changes with the cases of clinically and morphologically diagnosed: the acutest, acute and chronic lymphadenopathiesin the experimental model of lymph node reactive lyphoadenopathy. The findings of clinical cases are in definitive correlation with the changes developed in periods of time throgh experiment, that makes us to suppose that clinical classifications of lymphoadenopathies based on their morphologic changes observed by classical ...

TBILISI STATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY ANNALS OF BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH AND EDUCATION 2002 October/December, Volume 2, Issue 4 341 Prospects of Applying Bentonite Based Ointments in Conservative Dentistry Sophie Samkharadze*, Ketevan Gogilashvili**, Inga Dadeshidze***, Guram Tsagareishvili*** *Departament of Conservative Dentistry, Grigol Robakidze University, Tbilisi, Georgia **Department of Conservative Dentistry, Tbilisi State Medical University, Georgia ***Institute of Pharmaco-Chemistry of Georgian Academy of Sciences, Tbilisi, Georgia Abstract Bentonite compound - Clay (tikha) Ascane, which is permitted for medical application by the ministries of Health of Georgia and Russia for treatment of gastroenterological and dermatological diseases has been developed and investigated at the institute of Pharmaco-chemistry of the Academy of Sciences of Georgia. ...

TBILISI STATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY ANNALS OF BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH AND EDUCATION 2003 July/September, Volume 3, Issue 3 Osteogenesis and Its Stimulation During Surgical Treatment of Odontogenic Cysts of the Jaw Nunu Khetsuriani Tbilisi State Medical University, Department of Surgical Stomatology Tbilisi, Georgia Abstract The present work was aimed to elaborate optimal approaches of treatment stimulating osteogenesis in patients with odontogenic cysts subjected to cystectomy, and thereby enlarge the number of indications of cyistectomy and osteostimulation of bony defects that have been left after operation. With this purpose, paste- like mixture of vitamin D 3 (cholecalciferol) and sterile powder of egg's shell have been suggested. Experiments have been carried out on rats and patients with odontogenic cysts using the general morphological ...

TBILISI STATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY ANNALS OF BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH AND EDUCATION 2003 October/December, Volume 3, Issue 4 The Hypothalamic Stigma: Episode or Clinical Symptom? Manana Gegechkori, Nana Sichinava, Tamar Gulbani Zhordania Institute of Human Reproduction, Tbilisi, Georgia ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was investigation of hypothalamic stigmas importance and spread in both, women population and various types of hypothalamic syndrome (HS). A total of 103 patients with HS and 23 practically healthy women (the control group) aged 16 to 40 years have been investigated. Methods of investigation involved anamnesis, anthropometry, objective and clinical examinations, hormonal testing. Hypothalamic stigmas' spread has been assessed in 760 randomized and reproductively healthy women and in 114 preschool girls with the use of questionnaires and physical examinations. ...

TBILISI STATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY ANNALS OF BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH AND EDUCATION 2003 January/March, Volume 3, Issue 1 67 Using Laparascopy in Uterine Tubes Surgery Arsen Gvenetadze, Nino Datoshvili, Leri Khonelidze, Manana Nutsubidze I.F. Zhordania Research Institute of Human Reproduction, Tbilisi; #1 Maternity Hospital, Kutaisi, Georgia Abstract Results of using laparascopy to treat tuboperitoneal form of infertility (104 women, group I) and to perform surgical sterilization of women (178 women, group II) are presented. Post-laparascopy examination of those women demonstrated that fertility in group I was restored in 25.0% of cases. Analysis of the results obtained in group II demonstrated that contraceptive efficacy was 100% during the follow-up period of 2-9 years, while the nature of menstrual cycle after sterilization practically did not change. ...

TBILISI STATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY ANNALS OF BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH AND EDUCATION 2002 January/March, Volume 2, Issue 1 28 Impact of Social-economical Determinantson the State of Women and Children in Georgia Nata Kazakhashvili*, Nino Gerzmava **, Ekaterina Sioridze*** *Ministry of Labor, Health and Social Affairs **Department of Gynecology, Tbilisi State Medical University ***Tbilisi Maternity House #2 Abstract The study has analyzed the impact of social-economical determinants on the health status of women and children in Georgia. Specifically, various long-term data, such as reflecting the health status of women and children, birth and death rates, depth and severity of poverty, were collected and generalized. The data used for the study were provided by The State Department of Statistics of Georgia, the Center of Medical Statistics and Information of ...

TBILISI STATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY ANNALS OF BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH AND EDUCATION 2003 April/June, Volume 3, Issue 2 Plaferon Application in Patients with Urolithiasis of Only Kidney Vladimir Sulkhanishvili National Center of Urology, Tbilisi, Georgia Abstract Has been studied influence of plaferon on stimulation of restoration of renal functions in patients with only kidney urolithiasis. Total of 42 patients with urolithiasis of only kidney (control group - 23, and group, where plaferon was used - 19 patients) has been investigated. In the group where patients were subjected to plaferon injections, the creatinine clearance by the second week after operative intervention was increased (50±41ml/min) and reached statistically reliable difference compared to control data (38,3±4,2 ml/min; p<0,05). There was detected correlation between data of mean reabsorption of "osmotically ...

TBILISI STATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY ANNALS OF BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH AND EDUCATION 2003 April/June, Volume 3, Issue 2 Interrelations of Neuro-Endocrinal Regulation and Intracranial Hemocirculation during Rheumatism in Adolescents Salome Kavtaradze, Lali Gujabidze Center for Mothers and Children, Tbilisi, Georgia Abstract The present work was aimed to detect the correlation between cerebrovascular complications and noradrenergic-serotoninergic regulation disbalance in adolescents during primary rheumatism. Total of 20 adolescents (average age 10,2±1,3) with the primary rheumatism and subjected to antibiotic and non-steroid anti-inflammatory treatment have been investigated using the method of fluorometry and Intra-cranial dopplerography. Have been detected, that during the primary rheumatism, complications are frequently presented by the chorea minor; Norepinephrine ...

TBILISI STATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY ANNALS OF BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH AND EDUCATION 2002 April/June, Volume 2, Issue 2 159 Outcomes of Intensive Insulin Therapy Regimen at the Georgian Diabetic Camp Koba Koplatadze, Manana Koplatadze, Lika Kacharava, David Virsaladze Department of Endocrinology of Tbilisi State Medical University; Georgian Diabetic Camp; Tbilisi; Georgia. Abstract The 10-day sessions of the diabetic camp were held in mountain Bakuriani, in years 1996-2000 in Georgia. Intensive blood glucose (BG) level monitoring has showed, that twice a day injection of regular and NPH insulin combination, with humalog extra shots as needed, allows to avoid ketoacidosis and severe hypoglycemia during the camp session. In average 34% of the campers, the improvement of the diabetes management could be a?hieved. Insulin daily dose adjustments are different ...

TBILISI STATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY ANNALS OF BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH AND EDUCATION 2003 January/March, Volume 3, Issue 1 74 The Institute of Perinatal medicine and Obstetric-Gynecology Marina Pailodze, Tamar Sanikidze Institute of Perinatal medicine and Obstetric-Gynecology, Tbilisi, Georgia Abstract The authors have studied the maintenance of nitrogen and its complexes in the myomatic knots and the myomatose tissues out of this tumor. Author has set that in the tissue of myomatic knot insufficiency of free nitrogen. The tissue of myomatic tumor is characterized with high intensively of free radical oxidation and hypoxia. Keywords: myoma uteri, oxidative stress, Fe2+, Mn2+, free radicals, nitric oxide t's known the main significance of the oxidative stress for the tumor growth. The ions of the metal of transitory group (Mn ...

TBILISI STATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY ANNALS OF BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH AND EDUCATION 2002 October/December, Volume 2, Issue 4 283 The Methods of Biotechnology in the Vascular Transplantology Igor Mikadze*, George Abzianidze*, Lela Kalandarishvili** *Laboratory of Vascular Transplantation of National Center of Experimental and Clinical Surgery Ministry of Health of Georgia; **Pharmaceutical Firm "Biopharm", Tbilisi, Georgia Abstract To study the growth factor's influence on the vascular prosthesis and arterial pitch healing we used PTFE ("GORE", "IMPRA"), flourolavsan prostheses (Russia), xenoprostheses and tissue growth factor (GF) we have obtained in our laboratory. The endothelial cells (EC) were cultured under typical condition (1). Bioprostheses endothelized by autocells were implanted in dogs infrarenal aorta (78). The morphological investigation of ...

TBILISI STATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY ANNALS OF BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH AND EDUCATION 2003 January/March, Volume 3, Issue 1 64 The Complex Treatment of Chronical Generalized Progressive Parodontitis with Curiosine and Plasmic Therapy Ketevan Nanobashvili, Tamar Okropiridze Tbilisi Medical Academy of Post Graduated Education, Georgia Abstract Peroidontology is the most important part of practical and theoretical stomatology. Between the periodontal pathologies the most popular are inflammatory diseases (gingivitis, parodontitis - especially chronical generalized progressive periodontitis or fulminat periodontitis) without any somatic nosologies. The periodontal inflammation almost begins with Gingivitis. It is characterized by undo of ligament tissues - which are situated around the teeth, by alveolar bone loss and by forming of periodontal recesses. During ...